USPC Handbook for Parents

Copyright © 1991, revised 1997,
by The United States Pony Clubs, Inc.


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The USPC Mission Statement:


The mission of The United States Pony Clubs, Inc. (USPC) is to provide a program for youth which teaches riding, mounted sports, and the care of horses and ponies, thereby developing responsibility, moral judgment, leadership, and self-confidence.

The USPC Guiding Beliefs:


USPC is an educational organization which progressively develops the well-rounded horse person.
The well-rounded horse person is capable of riding safely and tactfully on the flat, over fences, and in the open.
Knowledgeable care of horses and ponies (horse management) is basic to the well-rounded horse person.
USPC is committed to the well-being of the horse.
Fair and friendly competitions develop teamwork and sportsmanship.
Fun and friendship are part of Pony Club.
USPC requires parental and volunteer involvement and support.
The USPC is committed to safety.
The local club is the core of USPC.

Some Thoughts on Pony Club


The "three Rs of Pony Club" were established twenty-five years ago and have been followed since: Reading, Riding, and Responsibility.

Reading is essential to obtain the knowledge required to properly care for and teach our horses and ponies. Much of the pain inflicted upon our four-footed friends is inflicted through ignorance; it is our duty to attempt to remedy this situation through our education program. I believe that we are succeeding.

Riding safely and skillfully means that our members will have a Foundation of confidence and ability so as to be able to pursue a healthful sport throughout their lives. Pony Club offers a range of activities so that nearly every member, regardless of his or her mount's skills, will be able to participate and make a start at this foundation.

Responsibility is a natural result of having the complete care of a living creature and learning to care for it properly. Consequences of acts are faithfully reflected by either a nicker of recognition or by the pinning back of ears. The competitions offered develop sportsmanship and maturity. All of these characteristics, once established, carry over into other areas of life.

James K. Ligon, USPC President,
1978-80, 1987-1988
from USPC Annual Report 1979


Lest we forget in the emotional excitement of competition or in the trauma of "A" and "B" testing just what Pony Club is all about, let me remind you that it is not to make Olympic riders, though we will take great pride in any Pony Clubber who can reach that height; it is not to turn out highly polished riders mounted on expensive horses, though we all admire the picture when treated to it; it is not to turn every child into an "A" rider or even a "B". it is to provide EVERY child with a backyard horse or pony the opportunity to develop his or her skill in riding and horse care to the point where he or she is a proficient "C". It is to instill in them a love for horses and an ability to care for and enjoy horses for the rest of their lives and through this contribute to their development as well-rounded, self-disciplined, and responsible citizens. If we have done these things, we will have done our job.

Rufus Wesson, USPC President
1970-72


Our ideal should be to produce a thoroughly happy, comfortable horseman, riding across a natural country, with complete confidence and perfect balance on a pony equally happy and confident and free from pain or bewilderment.

The Pony Club Handbook, 1983


We care about people. We want them to develop good sportsmanship, self-discipline, a sense of responsibility, and a feeling of belonging. We want them to have an opportunity to learn to cope with success and failure. Pony Club offers all of this through equestrian involvement.

Marylou Anderson, USPC President, 1983-85


I think that USPC gives your whole family an opportunity to learn about horses and learn not only the many lessons that you will always remember, but also patience, understanding, and responsibility.

Lucia Podlipny, Pony Clubber
Letter to USPC News, 1994


Introduction


Welcome to The United States Pony Clubs! Pony Club, the leading junior equestrian organization in the world, is in 31 countries. In the United States, more than 600 individual clubs are spread throughout the country, including Hawaii, Alaska, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Membership totals some 13,000. The term "pony" reflects the youthful membership rather than the mount size. Many different horse and pony breeds are seen in Pony Club activities, and a member does not have to own one in order to belong.

Each individual Pony Club is run by a volunteer District Commissioner (DC) and other elected officers. Membership is open to any individual up to the age of twenty-one. Pony Club's objectives are the following:

to provide instruction in riding and horsemanship -- with emphasis on safety procedures -- and to instill in members the knowledge that will enable them to properly care for and enjoy their horses.
to promote good sportsmanship and to help each individual Pony Clubber develop as a well-rounded, self-disciplined, and responsible citizen.
to support the ideal of a thoroughly happy, comfortable horseman, riding across a natural country, with complete confidence and perfect balance on a horse or pony equally happy and confident and free from pain or bewilderment.

Pony Club is a volunteer organization. Local clubs are made up of and run by volunteers. If it weren't for a dedicated network of volunteers, there would be no Pony Club.

The purpose of this booklet is to familiarize parents with membership requirements, resources and personnel; with the various activities and opportunities for instruction available to Pony Clubbers; and with ways in which parents can serve their Pony Clubber's local club. Pony Club provides both the child and the parent with the opportunity to learn together.

Warning: Many Pony Clubber parents say that Pony Club can be habit-forming -- for parents. An outstanding writer observed in a national- magazine article he wrote about Pony Club in 1993 that "there is no other instructional system like the Pony Club way." Parents like it, often passionately, and often becoming lifelong active volunteers.


General Information and History


The Pony Club "idea" originated in Great Britain in 1928. The first official meeting was held in January, 1930, with a recorded membership of 700. The first overseas branch was started in Gibraltar the same year. Today, Pony Clubs are alive, well, and flourishing in 31 countries, with an estimated membership of more than 130,000. it is the leading junior equestrian organization in the world.

The United States Pony Clubs was founded as a nonprofit national youth horsemanship organization in February, 1954, with 18 formerly unaffiliated clubs and an estimated 800 members. The founders were enthusiastic fox hunters who recognized the need for an organization to provide sound instruction for interested youngsters, especially those who could not afford expensive lessons. The U.S. Pony Club was patterned after that in Great Britain but was and is independent from Pony Club there.

By the end of 1954 there were 22 clubs. The first annual directory, published in 1956, listed 38 clubs with 1,953 members. Membership was 5,000 in 1962. By 1966 membership was 6,800 in 150 clubs. The number of Pony Clubs exceeded 330 in 1977; it was more than 400 in 1985. At the end of 1991 there were 495 clubs with 10,700 members. By contrast, the 1995 Annual Directory gave the final 1994 figures as 589 clubs throughout 49 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands with a combined membership of 12,683. (In early 1995 the figures grew to 600 clubs and some 13,000 members.) Such growth is testimony to the increasing popularity of Pony Club and its unique system of teaching its members to ride and care for their mounts well and to become good, responsible people -- and have fun at the same time.

Each local Pony Club is run by a volunteer District Commissioner and other elected officers. Clubs involve entire families -- members and mothers and fathers and more. Pony Club is a monument to volunteerism, with some 3,000 dedicated and often passionate volunteers nationally.

Generally, Pony Club members are ages about 7 or 8 to age 21. There is no absolute minimum age, although a child must be old and mature enough to safely ride and participate in activities and competitions, and some clubs do set minimum membership ages. The maximum age is absolute: On December 31 following a Pony Clubber's 21st birthday, he or she becomes a graduate. Often those graduates become volunteers whose knowledge enables them to provide sound instruction for the next generation of Pony Clubbers, who in turn will become happy riders on happy horses and ponies.


Personnel and Resources


The USPC is a non-profit, IRS tax-exempt organization. Each club is autonomous, working under the bylaws of the organization.

The sponsors of each club propose for election by the USPC Board of Governors one person to serve as District Commissioner (DC) or two or more persons to serve as DC and joint-District Commissioner(s). This is generally done at the Annual Sponsors' Meeting but may be done at any properly called Meeting of Sponsors. Notice of any Sponsors' meeting must be mailed to all Sponsors of record at least seven days prior to the meeting. Parents should also be notified of all Sponsors' meetings. Other elected club officers are a Secretary and Treasurer. One or more instructors are also essential to the club's educational program. Club Sponsors act as a club's board of directors.

Parents often volunteer their time to fill in gaps, such as helping to build and set up jumps at a rally, operating a food concession, etc. In most cases, questions or problems should be taken to the local-club DC.

Local Pony Clubs fall under the jurisdiction of a region, which is run by a Regional Supervisor (RS), often with the assistance of a Vice RS. They act as liaison between local clubs and the national organization.

The national organization sets the directives for Pony Club. It consists of an Executive Committee, a Board of Governors, an Advisory Committee, and members of the USPC Activities and Instruction committees, all of whom are volunteers.

The National Office in Lexington, Ky., operated by a small paid staff, provides the administrative support necessary to carry on Pony Club business. Staffers generate mailings, process requests for publication purchases, handle membership and insurance requests, maintain mailing lists, provide support for the national testing program, which is explained in the section on Ratings, edit and produce USPC publications, and much more. The office, 4041 Iron Works Pike, Lexington, KY 40511-8462, phone (859) 254-7669, fax (859) 233-4652, should be contacted when the local-club DC or the RS cannot answer a question or supply needs.

Available through the Bookstore at the National Office are various resource materials parents and Pony Clubbers will find useful and interesting. The Bookstore catalog contains scores of titles, which include rule books for different competitions and manuals on instruction, horse care, and safety.

A listing of required and enrichment reading is included with the Bookstore catalog. Unless a local club has its own library for members to use, parents should contact the National Office for a Bookstore catalog and order form. Publications recommended for parents who are new to Pony Club include the following:

AN INTRODUCTION TO PONY CLUB
Quick overview of Pony Club: what it is, what it does.
STANDARDS OF PROFICIENCY AND RECORD BOOK
Outlines the expectations in riding, horse management, and teaching. Because the Standards are the basis of the Pony Club system of instruction and testing, it is important to understand their progression.
USPC MANUAL OF HORSEMANSHIP, VOL. 1, BASICS FOR BEGINNERS
Provides the basics of knowledge required for meeting the D standards.

Parents should ask the local-club District Commissioner (club leader) which books would be most suitable for their child or contact the National Office. Two useful resources that DCs have are THE GUIDE FOR DISTRICT COMMISSIONERS and THE USPC HANDBOOK. Other resources that the National Office provides to clubs are insurance and membership forms, national testing applications, and public relations materials.


Club Membership


It is the policy of USPC to admit as local club members all interested young persons who comply with the requirements for membership regardless of race, color, gender, religion, or national origin. In order to become a member of a club or to maintain membership status, each individual must pay annual club, regional and national dues, as well as the annual insurance premium. Each club may set a minimum age for joining if it so desires, but no person may remain a member of a club after December 31 of the year of his or her 21st birthday.

Mounts


Ownership of a horse or pony is not a prerequisite for membership in many Pony Clubs. Arrangements for obtaining a suitable mount must be made on an individual basis. Stallions are unsuitable mounts for Pony Club activities. Horses and ponies must be at least five years of age for USPC activities. The first year is considered to be Jan. 1 following date of foaling.

Ratings


A child joins Pony Club as an unrated member and progresses through the lower-level ratings (D-1 through C-2) within the local club. The C-3 is a regional rating, and the B, H-A, and A are national ratings, administered by the National Testing Committee. Following is a brief overview of each level:
D Rating
The "D" Rating is an introduction to the fun and challenge of riding, establishing a foundation of safety habits and knowledge of the daily care of a pony and tack. The D-1 through D-3 Pony Clubber learns to ride independently, with control, maintaining a secure position at the walk, trot, canter and over low fences. All D ratings are awarded at the club level.
C Rating
The "C" Pony Clubber is learning to become an active horseman, to care independently for pony and tack and to understand the reasons for what he or she is doing. The C shows development towards a secure, independent seat, and increasing control and confidence in all phases of riding. The C-1 and C-2 ratings are awarded at the club level. The C-3 is a regional rating and reflects a basis of competence in riding and horse care that will make possible a lifetime of pleasure with horses.
B Rating
The "B" rating is for the active horseman and Pony Club member who is interested in acquiring further knowledge and proficiency in all phases of riding and horse care. The "B" is able to ride experienced horses with confidence and control on the flat, over fences and in the open and should be able to ride and care for another person's experienced horse, maintaining proper mental and physical condition without undoing any of the horse's education. The "B" understands and is able to explain the reasons for what he or she is doing and contributes to the education of younger members.
H-A Rating
The "H-A" covers horse management, teaching and training. The "H-A" has the knowledge, experience, and maturity to evaluate and care for a horse's needs efficiently and in a variety of circumstances, and to teach riding and horse care to others.
A Rating
The "A" is able to ride horses of various schooling levels with judgment, tact and effectiveness, to train young horses and retrain spoiled horses.

Please refer to the Standards of Proficiency for specific participation requirements and recommended study guides.


Activities


Besides the regular instruction program provided by the local club, there are many other activities a Pony Clubber can enjoy. These are part practice, part instructional, and all fun! Each club is different, and some may have personnel and facilities for just a few activities.

To supplement local instruction, clubs and/or regions often sponsor special clinics with well-known instructors. These clinics are offered at a nominal cost, or the fees are covered by the club through a fund-raiser.

Throughout the year, clubs have the opportunity to participate in local, regional, and national rallies in Eventing, dressage, show jumping, Know-Down, games, and Tetrathlon. Demonstrations and scheduled activities in foxhunting, polo, Polocrosse, vaulting, distance riding, and driving are available in many regions. Know-Down is verbal quiz bowl that gives Pony Clubbers the opportunity to show their knowledge of things equine. Championship rallies attract club teams from all over the country.

The week-long USPC Festival is held every three years at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington. Championships are held the first three days, followed by four days of clinics and workshops. Festival is open to all members of Pony Club families. Activities are planned for everyone, with parents encouraged to participate. Festival is great for a family vacation.

Camps are another popular activity that the members enjoy. These invariably combine instruction along with the fun activities.

The USPC also promotes both competitive and noncompetitive exchanges with Pony Clubs in the United States and other countries.

Attire: For mounted instruction meetings, USPC safety practices must be followed. The Pony Clubber is required to wear an ASTM/SEI certified riding helmet with harness chin strap securely in place. While riding, a conventional type of riding footwear with a heel, such as leather or rubber riding boots, jodhpur boots, or the equivalent, is required "Waffle" type soles are not allowed. When dismounted, acceptable footwear is a shoe that is securely fastened, entirely closed, covers the ankle and is thick-soled and in good condition. Canvas or cloth shoes of any kind are not allowed.

Specific activity rule books have dress requirements for USPC competitions.


As a Parent, Consider...


Becoming a local club "sponsor". Sponsors are parents and other adults who have expressed an interest in the welfare of the club. They are active in the club, attend all sponsors' meetings, cast their votes for club officers, and aid the DC in planning, organizing, and running club activities.


Giving a helping hand where needed. For example:

Painting and setting up stadium jumps
Providing food and beverages at meetings or competitions
Providing transportation for a field trip
Providing pony/horse transportation to a rally
Helping with fund-raising projects
Chaperoning a team
Fence judging at a Eventing competition
Dreaming up costumes for a mounted Halloween parade
Helping as grounds person at your local meeting place
Building cross-country fences
Getting involved with a rally as a coach, chaperone, organizing secretary or fence judge
Running unmounted meetings, or even mounted meetings; arranging for a speaker or instructor
Acting as a rally "chairman" for a club activity


Learning more about horse care and safe-riding practices as your Pony Clubber progresses through the levels of increasing proficiency, similar to the support parents provide when helping a child with regular school homework.


Planning family vacations around Pony Club activities such as the USPC Festival, held every three years at Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, the annual Championships, which take place during the summer, and the annual meeting, which is held each year in the winter.


Becoming a DC or other officer of your local club.


Becoming a Sustaining Member of USPC and contributing to the USPC Annual Fund Drive to help support the continued development of the Pony Club program nationwide.


Volunteers


Volunteerism ... is the life blood of Pony Club. Without the thousands of adults who give freely of their time, energy, and expertise, there would be no Pony Club. How, then, do we keep volunteers happy and productive? How do we guarantee a continuing upward flow of volunteer talent? Here is a time-tested approach that works:

Define in detail what is expected and to whom the volunteer is responsible. In other words, develop a good job description and establish the chain of command.
Select a volunteer whose past performance would indicate likely success.
Ask for a commitment based on mutual understanding of expected results.
Provide whatever orientation or training is needed to guarantee a good start.
Set a time limit for the task to be accomplished or the tenure in office.
Have a system by means of which the volunteer knows he or she will be replaced. Involve the volunteer in this process.
Assure the volunteer that, if needed, assistance is available for the asking.
Check frequently with a simple "how are things going?"
Provide appropriate recognition for a job well done.

Any volunteer position should really be viewed as the middle of three levels - the person in the job, the one who has retired from it feeling good about what was accomplished, and one or more candidates in training. With this system in place, the position is always covered if the volunteer occupying it cannot continue. Either a candidate in training can be moved up or, if not quite ready, the former volunteer - not having "burned out" - can return for an interim period.

Volunteering should be fun - certainly not burdensome.

George Helwig
USPC Executive Director, 1974-1985


Some Pony Club Terms Explained


Championship
- competition for riders/teams qualifying at regional/inter-regional rally in any discipline
Combined Test
- activity or competition comprising dressage and stadium jumping
EVENTING (Eventing)
(CT) - activity or competition comprising dressage, cross-country, and stadium jumping
Cross-Country Course
- prescribed course over fixed obstacles and natural terrain
Dressage
- means "training." Education of the horse through prescribed movements and tests from level to level
Formal Inspection
- check of rider and mount for cleanliness and safety
Horse Management
- care of horse in accordance with USPC Standards
Horse Manager (HM)
- non-riding member of a team
QUIZ (Know-Down)
- Pony Club oral quiz-bowl competition to test horse knowledge
Mounted Meeting
- scheduled club riding activity
National Examiner (NE)
- examiner at B, H-A, and A level
Rally
- mounted - or unmounted - activity competition among Pony Clubbers at the club, inter club, region, inter-region, semi-national, or national levels
Rating
- level of proficiency, level of achievement in riding and horse care OR test conducted by a club (D-1 through C-2), region (C-3), or national examiner (B through A)
Regional/Inter-Regional Rally
- team competition for members of local clubs in Eventing, dressage, games, show jumping, or tetrathlon
Standards of Proficiency
- Levels of achievement in riding and horse care
Tack
- term includes saddle, bridle and other horse equipment
Tetrathlon
- activity or competition comprising running, riding, swimming, and pistol target-shooting
Unmounted Meeting
- scheduled club non-riding activity

The United States Pony Clubs, Inc.
4041 Iron Works Parkway
Lexington, KY 40511-8483
Telephone (859) 254-PONY (7669)
Fax (859) 233-4652
Website http://www.ponyclub.org/


The following story gives you a better insight into what Pony Club is all about:

This was originally posted on the CHMJ Group in response to comments about judging.

From: "Michael J. Ragland, Sr." <michael_ragland@m...>
Date: Sun Jun 11, 2000 6:21 pm
Subject: Horse Management and Judges Written by Mike Ragland.

I would like to share with you a very special happening. This weekend I was one of three Chief Horse Management Judges at the Capital Region's Show Jumping Rally at Rosemont Farm in Spotsylvania, Virginia. I was about to do a safety check.


The competitor approached my position with their mount in tow. Their Stable Manager was walking with them. When I saw them coming, I knew that we would have a special problem when the competitor presented himself for the safety check. I called to the Stable Manager by her pinnie number and she immediately came forward. I asked her "What is your job as a stable manager? Are you to help your teammates? Do you make sure they arrive on time, with their horse, with their helmet and with their pinnie? What do you do #45?" The question was rhetorical. I got my intended result. While the stable manager pondered the question - or pondered if I hard lost my mind, the competitor turned around and ran back to the stables with mount in hand. The stable manager with mouth open followed her charge back to the barn. A few minutes later # 44 presented himself - wearing a properly tied pinnie. The safety check went without incident. The competitor, stable manager and mount went on to their round. I forgot all about the matter.

An hour later I was sitting on an upside down water pail - safer than some folding chairs for a person of my stature. I did not see #45 and #44 walk up behind me on the way back from the ride. #45 whispered into my ear "Thank You!" and then she pressed a tightly folded piece of paper into the palm of my hand. After they left I open the note and read it. Here is what it said.

"I would like to thank you for reminding me about my members pennie (sic). As you may know the "Name Withheld" haven't lived up to our name. Two of our riders have been eliminated from all their rounds. This is my first show jumping rally and only my second time as stable manager. When you asked me what a stable manager does, I thought about it. A stable manager aids, encourages, strengthens his or her charges, members, companions, friends. We must keep our voices ringing with power and our eyes lowered in humility. We must guide and be lead, teach and learn, protect and be protected. My position is no higher or lower than my team mates, but, I must think for four people and horses. When one member does wrong, I feel her sorrow, but just must bring her up; but am feeling I owe you a debt of thanks for reminding me. I will be a better stable manager in time. A humble apprentice - 'original signed, #45 "Name Withheld"'

I dare anyone to give a better definition of what we are about than this "Apprentice". She has defined more than a stable manager. She wrote on purple paper with a pencil (hard to read) the very heart and soul of Horse Management. I did not go through the process to be a Chief in order to check off endless required equipment lists or worry about what a plastic curry comb is or is not. I am not interested in giving points to those who do not care enough to even try. Horse Management judging is to "Keep our voices ringing with power" so those who do not know will learn what needs to be done and WHY.


Judging requires that we have "our eyes lowered in humility" lest we honor the penalty points and lose the education. The Horse Management Judge's creed should be "We must guide and be led, teach and learn, protect and be protected. My position is no higher or lower than my team mates."

I think this "humble apprentice" has described the soul of Horse Management. NO - she has written the very soul of PONY CLUB. Never has anyone so eloquently given a reason to keep horse management in both instruction and in competition. Never has a stronger case been made for being involved with USPC.

This was a very exciting moment. It erased the memory of dirty bits and competitors walking around in spurs. It gave new meaning to the rally, to horse management and to USPC.

Your humble student - Mike Ragland, CHMJ from Maryland

The second posting regarding this:
Date: Tue Jun 13, 2000 4:32 PM

I have received several questions about the competitor without a pinnie and what I did.

1. The competitor who was not wearing their pinnie did not present themselves to me until they had their pinnie on. For some reason they ran back to get their pinnie? I can't imagine why. Since they had the pinnie on at the time they presented themselves for the safety check, I took off NO points.

2. Those who asked about unauthorized assistance. I have this to say. I said NOTHING to the competitor without the pinnie - so I gave no unauthorized assistance under ANY interpretation. Secondly, it is my belief that any advice given by a Horse Management Judge is exempt from the unauthorized assistance rule. I expect my assistants to teach competitors what needs to be done and in most cases to warn them how to avoid penalties. That is their job. I certainly have as much right to do this as my assistants. IN SHORT - help given by a HMJ before they start the safety check, formal, turn back, etc. is not "UNauthorized" and is EXPECTED. In any event I said nothing, nothing, nothing to the potentially at fault competitor. I simply asked general questions of their stable manager.

3. Finally, I do not know the rating of either the stable manager nor the almost offending competitor.

Mike


The following is a piece that Fredrick Hund a PC father from Minnesota put together to help explain his daughters participation in equestrian sports to High School Attendance personnel. Equestrian Sports?

"Are these 'horse sports' really sports?" you may ask. Many people these days in America don't understand all that is involved in equestrian competition. Many wonder if horse sports 'build character' in young people in the same way as other sports. We hope this helps.

The Olympic equestrian sports are Show Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (a sort of equestrian triathlon). In other parts of the world, these are some of the most prominent spectator sports. Like any sport, success is not possible without practice, and this requires effort, determination, consistency, self-discipline, and the humility to take instruction and correction from a coach.

Equestrian competition helps form some of the same character traits as other sports: Quick thinking. Teamwork. Courage. Calmness and cool-headedness under pressure. It also teaches the rewards of hard work and practice. As with any other sport, sometimes you win, sometimes you don't. This teaches sportsmanship.

Unlike most other sports, however, equestrian sports need a horse, and this adds an entirely different dimension to the rider's personal development. Horses are dumb animals that trust us. Riders therefore learn responsibility. Riders train themselves and their mount. They must therefore learn empathy, judgment, and how to deal with frustration, since it only makes things worse to lose your temper with a horse. Many riders also feed and care for their own mount. This is a lot of work.

Someone else said it well:

"Classical riding is an ideal which has maintained its purity for centuries, and has been cherished by skilled practitioners so as not to lose its clarity. The high ethical values are derived from human virtues: Humanity, respect for God's creatures and Nature, tolerance, honesty, modesty and self-criticism, and a sense of proportion. This is what people can learn about life from the riding arena."

From Four Hundred Years of the Spanish Riding School

You can get more information at: www.ponyclub.org, www.eventingusa.com, and www.usdf.org.